{"id":4936,"date":"2026-09-21T07:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-09-21T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/msgshipping.com\/?p=4936"},"modified":"2026-09-23T11:01:50","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T11:01:50","slug":"incoterms-2020-rehberi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/msgshipping.com\/index.php\/incoterms-2020-rehberi\/","title":{"rendered":"Uluslararas\u0131 Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131kta Incoterms 2020 Rehberi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Uluslararas\u0131 ticarette al\u0131c\u0131 ile sat\u0131c\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki en s\u0131k anla\u015fmazl\u0131k konular\u0131ndan biri, ta\u015f\u0131ma masraflar\u0131n\u0131n ve y\u00fckle ilgili risklerin hangi noktada el de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fidir. Milletleraras\u0131 Ticaret Odas\u0131 (ICC) taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131mlanan <strong>Incoterms 2020<\/strong> kurallar\u0131, bu soruya ortak bir dil sunar ve 1 Ocak 2020&#8217;den bu yana y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fcktedir.<\/p>\n<h2>Incoterms Neyi Belirler?<\/h2>\n<p>Incoterms kurallar\u0131; mal\u0131n nerede teslim edilece\u011fini, riskin hangi anda sat\u0131c\u0131dan al\u0131c\u0131ya ge\u00e7ti\u011fini, navlun, sigorta ve g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemleri gibi masraflar\u0131n hangi tarafa ait oldu\u011funu tan\u0131mlar. M\u00fclkiyetin devri, \u00f6deme \u015fekli veya s\u00f6zle\u015fme ihlalinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 gibi konular ise Incoterms&#8217;in kapsam\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r ve sat\u0131\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesinde ayr\u0131ca d\u00fczenlenmelidir.<\/p>\n<h2>T\u00fcm Ta\u015f\u0131ma Modlar\u0131 \u0130\u00e7in Kullan\u0131lan Kurallar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>EXW (Ex Works \u2013 \u0130\u015fyerinde Teslim):<\/strong> Sat\u0131c\u0131 mal\u0131 kendi tesisinde haz\u0131r eder; y\u00fckleme dahil t\u00fcm masraf ve risk al\u0131c\u0131ya aittir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>FCA (Free Carrier \u2013 Ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131ya Teslim):<\/strong> Sat\u0131c\u0131, ihracat g\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerini tamamlayarak mal\u0131 al\u0131c\u0131n\u0131n belirledi\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131ya teslim eder.<\/li>\n<li><strong>CPT (Carriage Paid To \u2013 Ta\u015f\u0131ma \u00d6denmi\u015f Olarak):<\/strong> Sat\u0131c\u0131 navlunu var\u0131\u015f noktas\u0131na kadar \u00f6der, ancak risk mal\u0131n ilk ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131ya tesliminde al\u0131c\u0131ya ge\u00e7er.<\/li>\n<li><strong>CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To):<\/strong> CPT&#8217;ye ek olarak sat\u0131c\u0131 sigorta yapt\u0131r\u0131r. Incoterms 2020 ile CIP&#8217;te sigorta teminat\u0131 daha kapsaml\u0131 (ICC A) seviyeye y\u00fckseltilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>DAP (Delivered at Place \u2013 Belirlenen Yerde Teslim):<\/strong> Sat\u0131c\u0131 mal\u0131, bo\u015faltmaya haz\u0131r \u015fekilde var\u0131\u015f yerine getirir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>DPU (Delivered at Place Unloaded \u2013 Bo\u015falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Olarak Teslim):<\/strong> Eski DAT kural\u0131n\u0131n yerini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r; sat\u0131c\u0131 mal\u0131 var\u0131\u015f yerinde bo\u015faltarak teslim eder.<\/li>\n<li><strong>DDP (Delivered Duty Paid \u2013 G\u00fcmr\u00fck Vergileri \u00d6denmi\u015f Teslim):<\/strong> Sat\u0131c\u0131, ithalat vergileri dahil t\u00fcm masraf ve riskleri \u00fcstlenir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Yaln\u0131zca Deniz ve \u0130\u00e7 Su Yolu Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Kullan\u0131lan Kurallar<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>FAS (Free Alongside Ship \u2013 Gemi Do\u011frultusunda Teslim)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>FOB (Free on Board \u2013 Gemide Teslim)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>CFR (Cost and Freight \u2013 Mal Bedeli ve Navlun)<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>CIF (Cost, Insurance and Freight \u2013 Mal Bedeli, Sigorta ve Navlun)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Konteyner y\u00fcklerinde FOB veya CIF yerine \u00e7o\u011funlukla FCA, CPT ve CIP kurallar\u0131n\u0131n tercih edilmesi \u00f6nerilir; \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc konteyner, gemiye y\u00fcklenmeden \u00e7ok \u00f6nce terminalde ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131ya teslim edilir.<\/p>\n<h2>Do\u011fru Incoterms Se\u00e7imi \u0130\u00e7in \u0130pu\u00e7lar\u0131<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Teslim yerini m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca a\u00e7\u0131k yaz\u0131n (\u00f6r. &#8220;FCA Ambarl\u0131 Liman\u0131, \u0130stanbul, Incoterms 2020&#8221;).<\/li>\n<li>G\u00fcmr\u00fck i\u015flemlerini hangi taraf\u0131n daha kolay y\u00f6netece\u011fini de\u011ferlendirin.<\/li>\n<li>Sigorta ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 ve riskin ge\u00e7ti\u011fi noktay\u0131 birlikte planlay\u0131n.<\/li>\n<li>Karars\u0131z kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z durumlarda lojistik i\u015f orta\u011f\u0131n\u0131zdan destek al\u0131n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>MSG Ticaret ve Lojistik olarak, g\u00f6nderinize en uygun teslim \u015feklini belirlemenize ve ta\u015f\u0131ma s\u00fcrecini buna g\u00f6re planlaman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 oluyoruz. Detayl\u0131 bilgi ve teklif i\u00e7in <a href=\"\/index.php\/iletisim\/\">bizimle ileti\u015fime ge\u00e7ebilirsiniz<\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Incoterms 2020 kurallar\u0131, al\u0131c\u0131 ile sat\u0131c\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki masraf, risk ve sorumluluk payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 netle\u015ftirir. Bu rehberde 11 teslim \u015feklini ve do\u011fru se\u00e7imin p\u00fcf noktalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6zetliyoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4831,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lojistik-rehberi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Incoterms 2020 Rehberi: 11 Teslim \u015eekli ve Do\u011fru Se\u00e7im | MSG Shipping<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Incoterms 2020 kurallar\u0131 nedir? 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EXW, FCA, CPT, CIP, DAP, DPU, DDP, FAS, FOB, CFR ve CIF teslim \u015fekillerini ve do\u011fru Incoterms se\u00e7iminin ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenin.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/msgshipping.com\/index.php\/incoterms-2020-rehberi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MSG Shipping\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-09-21T07:00:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-09-23T11:01:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/msgshipping.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/msg-containers.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1920\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1248\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"MSG Shipping\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"MSG Shipping\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":[\"Article\",\"BlogPosting\"],\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/msgshipping.com\\\/index.php\\\/incoterms-2020-rehberi\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/msgshipping.com\\\/index.php\\\/incoterms-2020-rehberi\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"MSG Shipping\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/msgshipping.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/72b01fa0223c03af50ab278179e1a41b\"},\"headline\":\"Uluslararas\u0131 Ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131kta Incoterms 2020 Rehberi\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-21T07:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-23T11:01:50+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/msgshipping.com\\\/index.php\\\/incoterms-2020-rehberi\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":510,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/msgshipping.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/msgshipping.com\\\/index.php\\\/incoterms-2020-rehberi\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/msgshipping.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/msg-containers.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Lojistik Rehberi\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/msgshipping.com\\\/index.php\\\/incoterms-2020-rehberi\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/msgshipping.com\\\/index.php\\\/incoterms-2020-rehberi\\\/\",\"name\":\"Incoterms 2020 Rehberi: 11 Teslim \u015eekli ve Do\u011fru Se\u00e7im | MSG Shipping\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/msgshipping.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/msgshipping.com\\\/index.php\\\/incoterms-2020-rehberi\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/msgshipping.com\\\/index.php\\\/incoterms-2020-rehberi\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/msgshipping.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/09\\\/msg-containers.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-09-21T07:00:00+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-09-23T11:01:50+00:00\",\"description\":\"Incoterms 2020 kurallar\u0131 nedir? 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